Two months ago I wrote about the FirePro S9000 – AMD’s answer to the K10 – and was already looking forward to this K20. Where in the gaming world, it hardly matters what card you buy to get good gaming performance, in the compute-world it does. AMD presented 3.230 TFLOPS with 6GB of memory, and now we are going to see what the K20 can do.
The K20 is very different from its predecessor, the K10. Biggest difference is the difference between the number of double precision capability and this card being more powerful using a single GPU. To keep power-usage low, it is clocked at only 705MHz compared to 1GHz of the K10. I could not find information of the memory-bandwidth.
ECC is turned on by default, hence you see it presented having 5GB. No information yet if this card also has ECC on the local memories/caches.
Performance comparison
As both GPUs are single GPU, the comparison is easy this time.
| Functionality | TESLA K20 (K20X) | FirePro S9000 |
|---|---|---|
| GPU-Processor count | 1 | 1 |
| Architecture | Kepler GK110 | Graphics Core Next |
| Memory per GPU-processor | 6 GB GDDR5 -5 GB w/ ECC | 6GB GDDR5 – 5 GB w/ ECC |
| Memory bandwidth per GPU-processor | 200 GB/s | 264 GB/s |
| Performance (single precision, per GPU-proc.) | 3.52 TFLOPS (3.95 TFLOPS) | 3.230 TFLOPS |
| Performance (double precision, per GPU-proc.) | 1.17 TFLOPS (1.31 TFLOPS) | 0.806 TFLOPS |
| Max power usage per GPU-processor | 225 Watt (235 Watt) | 225 Watt |
| Greenness (SP) | 15.6 GFLOPS/Watt (16.8 GFLOPS/Watt) | 14.35 GFLOPS/Watt |
| Bus Interface | PCIe 3.0 x16 | PCIe 3.0 x16 |
| Price (per GPU-processor) | $3199 (?) | $2500 |
| Price per GFLOPS (SP) | $0.90 | $0.77 |
| Price per GFLOPS (DP) | $2.73 | $3.10 |
| Cooling | Passive | Passive |
Sources for this table are below.
Conclusion
The most important improvement is found in the double precision performance: from 0.095 TFLOPS of the K10 to a whopping 1.170 TFLOPS. The S9000 cannot compete here.
The memory bandwidth is not known yet.
Tesla K20 is a clear winner in these categories:
- GFLOPS/Watt (single precision)
- Single precision performance with a single GPU
- Double precision performance with a single GPU
The only disadvantage is that the price has increased a lot, which is because of the high price NVIDIA has put on their double precision cores. As silicon is silicon, I am not sure why they do this – marketing-wise a smart move.
Where AMD always had the advantage in double precision, NVIDIA kicks in hard and makes it very hard for AMD to come up with an answer to this GPU. Know that a dual-GPU of the K20 is logically coming up next, and the 705MHz clock gives space to overclock it with 40% – if you want to take the risk. This rises the bar for both Intel and AMD to come up with a faster accelerator under 225Watt for the rest of 2013. I am looking forward to see their answers.
Best&worse – NVIDIA vs AMD
Even though the cards are very comparable on most specifications, they are a winner and loser in one of them.
- K10: best in GFLOPS/Watt (SP), worst in everything double precision.
- K20: best in single-GPU performance, worst in price per GFLOPS (SP).
- S9000: best memory bandwidth, worst in GFLOPS/Watt (SP)
- S10000: best in performance SP&DP (dual-GPU), worst in power-usage/cooling.
As usual, put in the comments your voice on points I missed or on anything you agree or disagree with. The comments are unmoderated, but be polite.
Sources
NVIDIA TESLA K20:
http://www.techpowerup.com/173846/Tesla-K20-GPU-Compute-Processor-Specifications-Released.html
http://semiaccurate.com/2012/11/02/nvidia-tesla-k20-specs-gives-hints-about-28nm-yields/
http://vr-zone.com/articles/nvidia-s-top-end-kepler-unveiled-tesla-k20-comes-with-disappointing-specs-performance/17458.html
http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Finale-Spezifikationen-von-Nvidias-Tesla-K20-mit-GK110-GPU-enthuellt-1730408.html
AMD FirePro S9000:
http://www.amd.com/us/products/workstation/graphics/firepro-remote-graphics/S9000/Pages/S9000.aspx
http://www.amd.com/us/Documents/FirePro_S9000_Data_Sheet.pdf
http://www.amd.com/us/Documents/SDI-tech-brief.pdf
According to heise.de, the memory bandwidth of the Tesla K20 will be 200GB/s.
Source: http://heise.de/-1730408
Thanks!
NVIDIA just released the official specs, the memory bandwidth of the Tesla K20 is 208 GB/s. Next to the Tesla K20, there is also a Tesla K20X, with a memory bandwidth of 250 GB/s, 1.31 TFLOPS DP and 3.95 TFLOPS SP.
Source: http://www.nvidia.com/object/tesla-servers.html
The companies have put ECC memory for increased safety, thus it`s not wise to overclock, because you loose the safety hence the reason you spent $2.4K. If you want non safe, overclocked GPU, then you can just get a Radeon HD7970 Ghz edition for less than $450 which has similar performance, but higher power consumption (non-GPGPU power optimized)
Agree – I read people who did/suggested it, as there is relatively much overclock-potential on this device. It would be the last thing I personally would do.